![]() |
| More Than One Storm: Managing ADHD with Other Mental Health Diagnoses |
Being Diagnosed with Multiple Disorders - Part 3
I Thought It Was Just Anxiety, Then Came ADHD
For years, I blamed my forgetfulness, restlessness, and impulsivity on anxiety or mood swings. Then came the ADHD diagnosis, and suddenly the pieces clicked into place.
Since childhood, I lived with a relentless internal dialogue. The noise in my head only quieted when I shook it hard, almost violently, as if resetting my brain. That internal monologue followed me into adulthood. When I was diagnosed with Bipolar I disorder, I explained the noise as part of bipolar symptoms that intensified during episodes and lingered during anxiety or stress, even in remission.
Although I was prescribed medication to stabilize my mood, manage psychosis, and treat anxiety and PTSD, the constant mental chatter never fully stopped. It was not until my hospitalization in 2023 that a hospital pharmacist raised the possibility of co-occurring Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). He explained how ADHD often goes undiagnosed in people with Bipolar disorder because stabilizing severe mood symptoms takes priority. He encouraged me to pursue testing.
When I finally spoke to my psychiatrist, he agreed. The results were clear. I was diagnosed with ADHD alongside Bipolar I disorder.
Living with ADHD alongside Bipolar disorder, anxiety, or PTSD adds complexity, but it also brings clarity when understood in context. This blog explores how ADHD shows up in people with multiple diagnoses, how to distinguish overlapping symptoms, and how to manage them with compassion, structure, and self awareness.
What ADHD Really Looks Like, Especially in Adults with Other Diagnoses
ADHD in adults often presents as chronic inattention, disorganization, difficulty with focus, time management challenges, missed deadlines, and losing items. Hyperactivity may look like restlessness, constant motion, or feeling unable to slow down. Impulsivity can show up as interrupting, impatience, impulsive decisions, mood shifts, or emotional outbursts. These symptoms affect work, relationships, and daily functioning, and they are often rooted in childhood experiences or trauma.
ADHD, Bipolar disorder, and Anxiety disorder share overlapping symptoms including impulsivity, irritability, distractibility, restlessness, and sleep disruption. This overlap can make diagnosis challenging. ADHD symptoms tend to be persistent and consistent, while bipolar symptoms are episodic, cycling between mania and depression. Anxiety is characterized by excessive worry, but all three conditions share emotional dysregulation and focus difficulties.
Because Bipolar disorder is severe and volatile, its symptoms are often treated first, which can delay ADHD diagnosis. ADHD is a neurodevelopment disorder that affects executive function, emotional regulation, self control, and attention. Anxiety disorders exist as a separate category but frequently co-occur with both Bipolar disorder and ADHD, creating symptom masking that complicates diagnosis.
Historically, Black women, neurodivergent adults, and trauma survivors have experienced delayed or missed diagnoses. Ongoing self monitoring and transparent communication with mental health providers are essential for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment.
Untangling the Threads: ADHD in a Multi Diagnosis Life
Living with multiple mental health diagnoses requires understanding how each condition shows up in your body and mind. When I received my ADHD diagnosis in 2024, I felt both overwhelmed and relieved. I have a research oriented mind, so I immersed myself in psychoeducation, peer support, and medication information. Over time, I gained clarity about how ADHD fits into my symptom profile.
For years, I attributed my impulsivity solely to manic episodes. While mania intensifies impulsive behaviour, I learned that ADHD driven impulsivity is chronic and rooted in executive function challenges. Manic impulsivity is episodic and driven by mood disturbance. Recognizing this distinction helped me manage one of my most difficult symptoms with greater self compassion.
Understanding this difference allowed me to build routines, structure, and healthy habits that prepare me for both ADHD related impulsivity and bipolar mood shifts. I learned to check in with myself and my support team, remain transparent with my healthcare providers, and ask for help early.
I also learned to distinguish between depressive episodes and ADHD related executive dysfunction. There are times when my body shuts down completely. I feel no sadness, just profound exhaustion and mental blankness. Rest and sleep regulation are the only remedies. Other times, emotional overwhelm and depressive inertia take hold. During those periods, I lean on my support system and remind myself that bipolar depression will pass with effort, care, and time.
Identifying whether a challenge stems from ADHD or Bipolar disorder helps me respond with the right tools and protects my overall mental health.
Strategies That Work for ADHD, Even When You’re Managing Other Disorders
Managing ADHD alongside other diagnoses requires an integrated and personalized treatment plan. In my experience, the most effective approach combines medication management, psychotherapy such as Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), and lifestyle strategies centred on structure, routine, and healthy habits.
Working collaboratively with psychiatrists and therapists ensures comprehensive care. Treating the most impairing condition first often reduces symptoms across diagnoses. The tools I developed to manage Bipolar I disorder became invaluable when ADHD entered the picture.
Daily structure supports my stability. I rely on planners, to do lists, timers, medication reminders, and consistent sleep hygiene. I break tasks into small steps, schedule rest intentionally, and use energy peaks wisely. Digital tools like Todoist, Focusmate, or Habitica offer ADHD specific support. Peer support groups can also be helpful when they align with your individual needs.
Final Thought
Receiving an ADHD diagnosis required me to rethink how this condition fits into my mental health story. Transitioning from a single diagnosis to a multi diagnosis life was overwhelming at times, but it also brought freedom.
The little girl who once shook her head to quiet the noise can rest now. I am in the driver’s seat. ADHD is part of my story, not the whole book.
Though there are more letters attached to my diagnosis profile, I am no longer afraid. I am informed, supported, and equipped with tools that align with how my mind actually works. There will always be challenges, noise, and unpredictability, but I face them with clarity, hope, and faith rather than fear.
To my readers:
What would shift for you if you stopped seeing ADHD as a failure to focus and started seeing it as a call to design a life that truly fits you?



